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The Knight-Wallace Fellowship (previously known as the NEH Journalism Fellowship and the Michigan Journalism Fellowship) is an award given to mid-career journalists at the University of Michigan. Knight-Wallace Fellowships are awarded to reporters, editors, photographers, producers, editorial writers and cartoonists, with at least five years of full-time, professional experience in the news media. The award allows fellows time to reflect on their careers and focus on honing their skills. In addition to mandatory seminars held twice weekly, each fellow pursues an independent study plan which involves auditing University of Michigan classes and working with a faculty advisor. International travel is an important part of the fellowship, with annual trips to Argentina, Brazil, and Turkey. For many fellows, it is a year of transformation, enabling them to return to their news organizations or freelance careers with renewed journalistic purpose. Fellows are given a stipend of $70,000, paid in monthly installments from September to April.〔Press release. ("U-M names Knight-Wallace Journalism Fellows," ) University of Michigan News Service (May 8, 2012).〕 The fellowship home is at the Wallace House in Ann Arbor, Michigan. == History == The National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowships in Journalism, modeled on Harvard's Nieman Fellowship, was established in 1973. The founding director was University of Michigan journalism professor (and former Nieman Fellow) Ben L. Yablonky〔("Thomas, Mary Edsall to deliver Yablonky Lecture," ) ''University Record'' (Nov. 2, 1992).〕 (1910–1991).〔Malamute, Neil. ("Memorial: Ben L. Yablonky," ) University of Michigan Faculty History Project. Accessed Oct. 16, 2015.〕 The fellowship program was initially run out of the University of Michigan journalism department. In 1979, the journalism department was disbanded, and the fellowship was moved to the auspices of the university's Literature, Science and Art department. At this point, the program was known as Journalists in Residence.〔Eisendrath, Charles B. ("The Luxury to Experiment," ) Knight-Wallace Fellows at Michigan website (2010). Accessed Oct. 16, 2015.〕 In 1980, Graham B. Hovey (1916–2010)〔("Graham B. Hovey (1916-2010)," ) WCFCourier.com (February 25, 2010).〕 succeeded Jablonky as program director,〔Johnston, Laurie and Albin Krebs. "Notes on People: A Newsman at Liberty," ''New York Times'' (July 22, 1980).〕 serving until 1986.〔("Paid Notice: Deaths: Hovey, Graham," ) ''New York Times'' (February 28, 2010).〕 (The program hosts an annual lecture named in Hovey's honor and delivered by a former fellow; 2013 was the 28th Graham Hovey Lecture.)〔Riley, Melissa. ("Hovey lecture to explore changes in higher education," ) ''University Record'' (Sept. 9, 2013).〕 From 1984–2001, the program was known as the Michigan Journalism Fellowship. Charles R. Eisendrath, a former fellowship recipient (1974–1975) and ''Time'' magazine staff writer, was head of Michigan's journalism master's degree program, and in 1984 he joined a committee to increase the program's endowment, which was gradually losing its NEH support under the presidency of Ronald Reagan.〔 Eisendrath took over as program director in 1986 upon Hovey's retirement. At that point the program's endowment was down to $30,000.〔 ''The Washington Posts publisher, Katharine Graham, was an early donor,〔 as was the Knight Foundation.〔 Eisendrath also recruited the assistance of renowned journalist (and University of Michigan alumnus) Mike Wallace, who became an active proponent of and financial donor to the program. In 1992, Wallace and his wife Mary donated the Arts and Crafts-era Wallace House to the program, which became its headquarters,〔 and in 1995, Wallace gave the program $1 million.〔Friess, Steve. ("Leader who dared journalists to dream steps down," ) ''Columbia Journalism Review'' (Oct. 14, 2015).〕 Wallace made regular appearances at Wallace House, giving seminars and meeting with fellows, until shortly before his death in 2012.〔 By this time, the fellowship was being administered by the University's Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies.〔Bacon, John U. ("Column: Thank You, Mr. Wallace: Legendary journalist changed lives, including those in UM program," ) ''Ann Arbor Chronicle'' (Apr. 13, 2012).〕 Before becoming fully endowed the program would travel to Toronto and meet with the Massey College Journalism fellows, to Chicago to meet with ''Chicago Tribune'' journalists, and to Atlanta to visit CNN. The program began traveling to Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 2000,〔Eisendrath, Charles J. "Program Has Been Built by Those It Serves," ''KWF'' newsletter vol. 23, #1 (Winter 2013).〕 and added a component in São Paulo, Brazil, in 2009.〔 An annual trip to Istanbul, Turkey, was added in 2005.〔 (In 2009 and 2010 the program went to Moscow, Russia; instead of Istanbul.)〔 In 2013 a trip to Alberta, Canada, became part of the program.〔 In 2002, the Knight Foundation awarded a $5 million challenge to the program, establishing fellowships for international journalists (which usually include journalists from Argentina's ''Clarín'' and Brazil's ''Folha de S. Paulo'', in exchange for their organization's hosting work on the fellowship trips).〔 Mike Wallace provided $1 million in matching funds,〔Moses, Lucia. "Knight's aid totals $6.3M," ''Editor & Publisher'' vol. 135, #35 (Sep 30, 2002), p. 5.〕 and the program was renamed the Knight-Wallace Fellowship.〔Press release. ("$5 Million from Knight Foundation and $1 Million from Mike Wallace Launch New Era for Journalism Fellows at the University of Michigan Program Renamed The Knight-Wallace Fellows at Michigan," ) Knight Foundation website (Sep 28, 2002).〕 Since 2012, the fellowship has been administered by the University Provost's office.〔("Office of the Provost: Reporting Units," ) University of Michigan Provost website. Accessed Feb. 5, 2014.〕 Its current endowment is $60 million, with a yearly operating cost of about $2.3 million.〔 In October 2015, KWF director Charles R. Eisendrath announced his retirement, effective July 1, 2016.〔Eisendrath, Charles R. ("News From Wallace House: On the Road to a New Exit," ) Knight-Wallace Fellows at Michigan website. Accessed Oct. 14. 2015.〕 A search committee led by by journalist Ken Auletta and University of Michigan Engineering professor Thomas Zurbuchen will select his replacement.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Knight-Wallace Fellowship」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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